Monday, February 13, 2017

Valentine's Day Idea

Are you thinking of giving your significant other something different this Valentine's Day?  Do you want your gift to be something more original and less predictable than chocolates and flowers?  How about a handwritten love letter.  Handwritten?  Who writes anything by hand these days, you may say. If yor're a millennial, the whole concept may seem foreign to you, something from the Age of the Dinosaur.  Hear me out, though.

Your letter doesn't have to be Shakespearean.  It doesn't have to be lengthy.  All you have to do is write down a few words expressing your appreciation for your special Valentine.  Tell him or her how much she or he means to you.  That's all that's necessary.  I can guarantee it won't get lost in cyberspace and it will be a great keepsake.  It will be treasured for years to come.

You may be accused of being cheap if you don't present your love with something of monetary value. If that's a problem, you can also take your Valentine to a restaurant or spend some money on him or her.  However, the words in the letter will be much more valuable in the years to come.


Here are some quotes about love and romance that you may want to include in your love letter.

love is the voice under all silences, the hope which has no opposite in fear; the strength so strong mere force is feebleness: the truth more first than sun, more last than star.




- e.e. cummings (1894-1962), American poet
From an untitled sonnet



Love is of all passions the strongest, for it attacks simultaneously the head, the heart, and the senses.


            

- Attributed to Lao Tzu, ancient Chinese philosopher and writer



The moment you have in your heart this extraordinary thing called love and feel the depth, the delight, the ecstasy of it, you will discover that for you the world is transformed.





- Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895- 1986), Indian-born philosopher
Source: Think on these Things



You know you're in love when you can't fall asleep because reality is finally better than your dreams.




- Attributed to Theodor Seuss Geisel "Dr. Seuss" (1904-1991), American writer



We're all a little weird.  And life is a little weird.  And when we find someone whose weirdness is compatible with ours, we join up with them and fall into mutually satisfying weirdness - and call it love - true love.

- Robert Fulghum (1937- ), American author
From True Love



But love is like a precious plant.  You can't just accept it and leave it in the cupboard or just think it's gonna get on by itself.  You've gotta to keep watering it.  You've  got to really look after it, and keep the flies off and see that it's all right, and nurture it.





John Lennon (1940-1980), British singer and songwriter
ATV Man of the Decade interview, December 2, 1979







- Joanne

Thursday, February 2, 2017

The Future is Green, The Future is Prefabricated

Here is an infographic on prefabricated homes.  It's purpose is to point out that today's prefabricated housing has changed a great deal since early post-World Wa II days.  Today's prefabricated homes are attractive, innovative and environmentally friendly.  I hope you enjoy this graphic and that you find it useful and interesting.

- Joanne

”The
The Future Is Green, The Future Is Prefabricated by Rubber Bond.

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Five Movies Abut the Oil Industry

Here's an inforgraphic about five of the biggest films that deal with the effects of the multi-billion-dollar oil industry  It provides a look at each movie and break down the film's plot as well as the actors in it, if it won any awards and how it was received by critics.  There are also its most iconic quotes, some bloopers and some fun trivia from each movie. One example of this is the movie Deep Water Horizon, which broke the record for the biggest set ever built, when an actual oil rig was constructed.   I hope you find it informative and interesting.

Joanne 

”Movies
Movies That Struck Oil by Fuel Fighter.

Sunday, January 15, 2017

Utopia, Dystopia and John Lennon's "Imagine"

UTOPIA

For centuries, philosophers and scribes have explored the concept of an ideal society, Deep thinkers from Plato, Aristotle and Cicero to Saint Augustine and Karl Marx have put forth their perceptions of a perfect community or "utopia."  Descriptions of ideal societies go as far back to the biblical Garden of Eden, depicted in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2 and 3. Adam and Eve lived the perfect life until they ate of the forbidden fruit.  Corruption entered the world and they lost their paradise.

Below is a painting of The Garden of Eden as shown in the first or left panel of Bosch's The Garden of Earthly Delights.




Around 380 B.C., the Greek philosopher Plato published his Republic, which contained a proposal for a utopian society.  In Plato's Republic, citizens were divided into "golden," "silver." and "bronze" socioeconomic classes.  The golden citizens were placed in stringent 50-year educational program and trained to be benign oligarchs or "philosopher kings."  "The "philosopher kings" rulers would be intelligent, erudite, wise and willing to live a simple life.




The Roman politician, lawyer and philosopher, Cicero (106 B.C.-43 B,C.), envisioned an ideal society as having a mixed constitution and involved citizenship.  In the The City of God, which was written n the 5th century A.D., Saint Augustine of Hippo wrote of an eternal Jerusalem, which is the city of heaven.  For Karl Marx (1818-1883), co-author of The Communist Manifesto, the ideal society is one in which individuals are freed from what he regards as the chains of capitalism.

The word "utopia" is derived from a Greek term that literally means  "nowhere." It is an imaginary place where government, laws and other conditions are perfect.  It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his book Utopia, published in 1516 in Latin.  More (1478 - 1535) was an English lawyer, author, philosopher, statesman and Renaissance humanist.  He was a councillor to King Henry VIII and Lord Chancellor of England from 1529 to 1532.  The Roman Catholic Church has venerated him as a saint.

On July 6, 1535, Thomas More was executed for treason because he refused to recognize Henry as Supreme Head of the Church of England.  In More's classic work, "Utopia" is the name of an island paradise with a perfect social and political system.

Below is the title woodcut for Utopia.




Thomas More


The English novelist James Hilton (1900-1954) was the author of Lost Horizon, a story about a utopia called "Shangri-La."  In his best-selling novel, Hilton describes Shangi;La as a mystical, earthly paradise in the Kunlun Mountains of Asia.  Hilton's 1933 novel was turned into a momentous 1937 film, directed by Frank Capra and starring Ronald Colman and Jane Wyatt.




James Hilton


All of this brings us to former Beatle John Lennon's 1971 hit song Imagine.  Here are the provocative and thought-provoking lyrics to Lennon's composition:


Lennon



Imagine there's no heaven
It's easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today... Aha-ah...

Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion, too



Imagine all the people
Living life in peace... You...

You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one

Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world... You...

You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will live as one


In "Imagine," John Lennon (1940-1980) envisions a perfect world.  He imagines a society where everyone lives in peace and "brotherhood of man."  It is a society without borders, possessions and religion, all of which Lennon considers divisive.  His vision of "utopia" is strictly secular, with "all the people living for today."  Lennon sings of an impossibly idealistic society with "no need for greed or hunger" because everything is shared.  He knows he will be called a "dreamer," but it doesn't matter to him.

It is clear that the aforementioned concepts of a perfect earthly societies are purely fictional. They are theoretical, but not practical.  Perfect societies cannot exist as long as human beings are imperfect and fallible.  Even the term "utopia' means "no place." This does not mean that humanity should not strive for social justice and peace.  These are goals of the highest order. However, absolute perfection will never be achieved in an imperfect world and it will never be achieved in a material world. There is no earthly paradise because a perfect world has to have a spiritual dimension.  For Christians, it is "the kingdom of heaven."  For Buddhists, it is "nirvana."

Belief in a spiritual dimension or afterlife, certainly does not absolve humans from trying to alleviate poverty and social injustice in this world.  To use the promise of the next world 'to "keep the poor in their place" is unconscionable and immoral.  To use religion as a cover for violence, intolerance and terrorism is utterly reprehensible.  John Lennon may not have realized it, but his dreams can be compatible with those of religion.


DYSTOPIA



Writers and philosophers have also conjured up nightmare scenarios, known as "dystopias," where everything is unpleasant or bad.  The word "dystopia" was apparently coined by John Stuart Mill in 1868.  It comes from the Greek "dys" meaning "bad,"abnormal, difficult" plus "utopia," - an imaginary bad place.  Dystopian states are usually post-nuclear, totalitarian or environmentally degraded.  In his 1949 novel 1984, British author George Orwell offers a bone-chilling portrait of a totalitarian society controlled by "Big Brother."  In 1953, the great American science fiction writer Ray Bradbury (1920-2012) published his acclaimed dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451.  Bradbury's novel presents a future American society in which books are banned and "firemen" burn any that they find. Canadian Margaret Atwood is the author of well-known 1985 dystopian novel, The Hand Maid's Tale, about a future totalitarian theocracy.



George Orwell

More recently, Suzanne's Collins' popular The Hunger Games was released in 2008.  The Hunger Games is set in a dystopian country called Panem. Panem is comprised of the prosperous Capitol and 12 districts in various levels of poverty.  Each year, children from the districts are chosen to take part in a televised death match known as "The Hunger Games."


- Joanne

Wednesday, January 11, 2017

Dale Chihuly glass sculptures at the Royal Ontario Museum

On January 2, 2017, I viewed an exhibition of the work of glass sculptor Dale Chihuly at the Royal Ontario Museum (The ROM) here in Toronto.  The exhibit did not receive good reviews from critics such as James Adams in The Globe and Mail who wrote: "It's a sensational show - albeit in the pejorative sense of sensational  Meaning: Full of Teletubby colours and flash and bigness and strange shapes drawn from some Baudelairean fever dream or the remnants of Pee-Wee's Playhouse."  That's a pretty scathing critique!

I am certainly no art critic.  However, I did enjoy the exhibition.  Here are some photos I have taken and I will let you judge for yourself.


LAGUNA TORCELLO 

Laguna Torcello is part of Dale Chihuly's Mille Fiori series (Italian for "thousand flowers").  It is named after a lagoon island in Venice, Italy, Chihuly's favourite city.

















ICICLE CHANDELIERS AND TOWERS

This work was specifically designed for the Royal Ontario Museum.









PERSIAN TRELLIS (1999 WORK BY DALE CHIHULY)

Chihuly originally created these floral-like forms in 1986.  He installed them in the ceiling of the Seattle Art Museum in 1992,









DALE CHIHULY




Dale Chululy is born in Tacoma, Washington, USA on September 20, 1941 and is based in Seattle. He studied interior design at the University of Washington.  In 1968, he worked at a glass factory in Venice, Italy and observed the team approach to glass blowing.  In 1971, he co-founded the Pilchuck Glass School near Stanwood, Washington.  In 1976, he was involved in a head-on car crash in England.  His face was severely cut by windshield glass and he lost the sight in his left eye.  He also injured his right shoulder in a 1979 bodysurfing accident and was no longer able to blow glass, so he employed others to do it for him.  In 1995, he began Chiluly Over Venice, for which he installed glass sculptures over Venice's canals and piazzas.

 Chiluly's art is included in museums and collections around the world. The ROM has two Chiluly's in its permanent collection.

Chiluly's  well- known series of works include: Cylinders and Baskets in the 1970s; SeaformsMacchiaVenetians, and Persians in the 1980s; Niijima Floats and Chandeliers in the 1990s; and Fiori in the 2000s. 


- Joanne

Monday, January 9, 2017

Whatever happened to Claudine Longet?


Claudine Longet.  Now there's a name from the 1960s and 70s!  Wasn't she married to singer Andy Williams?  That's right.  She and Williams were married from 1961 until 1975.  Wasn't she embroiled in a scandal?  That's right, too.  In 1976, Longet was arrested and charged with reckless manslaughter in the death of her boyfriend, U.S. Olympic alpine ski racer Vladimir "Spider" Sabich.  Her trial was a media circus.  It was comparable to the O.J. Simpson trial of the 1970s, only there was no CNN back then. Here's how it all happened.

Claudine Georgette Longet was born on January 29, 1942 in Paris, France.  Her father was an industrialist whose expertise was x-ray technology.  Her mother was a doctor.  There was a younger sibling too, a sister named Danielle Longet..  As a teenager, Claudine became a show dancer.  At the age of 18, she went to the United States to seek fame, fortune and the elusive American Dream.  She was hired by famed nightclub impresario Lou Walters (father of Barbara), who had noticed her on French television.

Claudine began her career as a Las Vegas show girl, the lead dancer of the Folies Bergère revue at the Tropicana Resort and Casino.  In 1960, she met crooner Andy Williams in Sin City while they were both performing there.  The pair used to relate a romantic tale about how Andy, who was passing by in his limousine, spotted Claudine on the Vegas Strip, at the side of the road.  He pulled over to help her with some car trouble and found himself smitten with the petite French brunette. The story, however, may be apocryphal.  Robert Chalmers in his May 2013 article in GQ magazine ("Claudine Longet: Aspen's Femme Fatale.") writes that it seems more likely that they first met while she was dancing at the Tropicana casino.

Andy and Claudine married on December 15, 1961 in Los Angeles California when Claudine was 19 years old Williams was 34. They had three children: daughter Noëlle (born on September 24, 1963), and sons Christian (born on April 15, 1965) and Robert ("Bobby") (born on August 1, 1969). Their youngest child was named after Robert F. Kennedy, who was assassinated in 1968. Andy and Claudine were close friends with Bobby and Ethel Kennedy.  In fact, they were at the Ambassador Hotel in L.A. on the night Bobby was shot and Andy sang "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" at his funeral Mass at St.. Patrick's Cathedral.


Claudine and Andy and their three children

During the 1960s, Claudine Longet appeared in a number of popular TV shows.  Her first acting roles on television were in two 1963 episodes of the sitcom McHales's Navy.  She also appeared on Dr. Kildare (1963), McHale's Navy (1964), Mr. Novak (1965), 12 O'Clock High (1965) (1966), Hogan's Heroes (1966), The Rat Patrol (1966) (1967), Combat! (1964) (1967) and The F.B.I. (1969).

In 1966, Claudine appeared as a guest star on the NBC television adventure series Run for Your Life, starring Ben Gazzara. She played Nicole in an episode entitled "The Sadness of a Happy Time" (Season 1, Episode 30, Air Date: May 16, 1966).  In the episode, she sang a bilingual version of the bossa nova song "Meditation" (English and French) and was subsequently signed to a contract by Herb Alpert's A&M Records.  She recorded five albums under that label between 1966 and 1970.

Claudine had the lead female role in director Blake Edwards' classic 1968 comedy The Party.  She portrayed Hollywood starlet Michele Monet in the film, opposite co-star Peter Sellers.  Sellers played a bumbling Indian actor who, due to a clerical error, is mistakenly invited to an exclusive Hollywood party, instead of being fired.


Claudine Longet in The Party

In the 1970's, Longet landed some more television guest roles on Love, American Style (1970), Alias Smith and Jones (1971) and the Streets of San Francisco (1973).  Her last television acting role was as Marie Antoinette in the 1975 TV movie The Legendary Curse of the Hope Diamond.

In 1971, Claudine signed a contract with Barnaby Records, Andy Williams' label.  She released some singles and two albums (We've Only Just Begun and Let's Spend the Night Together) for the company.
In his 2010 book, Aspen Terminus, author Fabrice Gaogmault writes that "Claudine Longet succeeded in doing what no French woman singer since Edith Piaf had done: selling records in the United States"




After a lengthy separation (about five years), Claudine Longet and Andy Williams divorced in 1975. Nevertheless, they remained the best of friends.  She even continued to perform with him on his annual Andy Williams Christmas television special.

In 1972, Claudine met Spider Sabich at a celebrity ski tournament in Bear Valley, California.  Sabich had competed for the U.S. alpine ski team at the 1968 Winter Olympics and was the pro ski racing champion in 1971 and 1972.  The grandson of Croation immigrants, Spider was blond and athletic, a carefree bachelor who enjoyed the party scene in Aspen.

The French chaunteuse and her California-born Golden Boy quickly became an item.  They set up housekeeping in Aspen, Colorado, at Spider's luxury chalet and Claudine became a leading socialite in the high-living community, The couple resided in the posh Starwood complex, near Spider's friend, singer John Denver.

Claudine with Spider Sabich

Everything looked rosy for Claudine - until it all came crashing down one horrible Sunday afternoon. On March 21, 1976, police were summoned to the home that Sabich shared with Longet and her three children.  Spider's blood was all over the floor of the chalet's bathroom, The 31-year-old skier had been shot in the stomach with an imitation World War II model Luger pistol, purchased by Spider's father in Grenoble, France.  A single bullet had been discharged at close range from the .22 calibre pistol in Longet's hand.  Police confiscated the gun and some papers, including Claudine's journal (The contents of the diary were later ruled inadmissible as evidence because the diary had been confiscated without the proper warrant).

The Pitkin County sheriffs made another procedural error that was beneficial to Claudine's defence. They took a blood sample from Claudine with a warrant.  Prosecutors later argued that the sample showed evidence of cocaine in her blood and that the diaries belied Claudine's contention that her relationship with Spider had not soured.  There was speculation that Spider had been feeling tied down by Claudine and the children and that they had cramped his bachelor lifestyle.  According to People magazine (April 5, 1976), it was widely reported in Starwood that he had asked her to move out by April 1st.

Spider Sabich died in an ambulance en route to Aspen Valley Hospital.  Claudine, 34, was arrested and charged with reckless manslaughter. She admitted to holding the gun when it killed Sabich but insisted that the weapon went off by accident. Through it all, Andy Williams was very supportive of his ex-wife.  He staunchly defended her in the press and accompanied her to court proceedings.  At her trial, Claudine, who had been seen on that tragic day at a local pub with friends, claimed that the gun had accidentally discharged while Sabich was showing her how it worked.

Claudine's trial was a media sensation.  Press from all over the world descended upon Aspen, Colorado.  Journalist Hunter S. Thompson, who was a resident of Aspen at the time, said that the trial was "like fouling your own nest."  In a deposition, Claudine's daughter, 12 year-old Noëlle affirmed that her younger brothers were sledging when the tragic incident occurred.  She stated that she heard Sabich shout "Claudine! Claudine!" and witnessed her mother calling 911.

Since prosecutors were unable to refer to the inadmissible evidence, they focused on the autopsy report instead.  They contended that when Sabich was shot he was bent over, facing away, and at least 1.80 m (6 ft) from Longet, which would not be consistent with the position of somone demonstrating how a firearm works.

On January 31, 1977, a jury rendered its verdict in the case of Claudine Longet.  Claudine was found not guilty of reckless manslaughter, but of the lesser charge of criminal negligence. An Associated Press (AP) account of the outcome. reported that Claudine begged District Court Judge George Lohr for mercy as the mother of three young children.  Clad in a flowered mindress, Longet pleaded with the judge to spare her offspring the stigma of having their mother imprisoned.  She argued that they would become resentful "against a system the would send the mother "they trust and believe in" to jail.

Judge Lohr said that although he felt compassion for Claudine and her children, "releasing her on probation without a jail sentence" might weaken respect for the law.  Longet was sentenced her to thirty days in Aspen's Pitkin County Jail at a time of her choosing, provided it was before September. The judge also put her on two years' probation and fined her $25 to defray the costs of the probation report.  On April 18, 1977, she entered the county jail and began serving her sentence.

Claudine may have received a light penalty from the judge, but she did not fare well in the court of public opinion. Many regarded her as as a femme fatale who got away with murder.  There was a great deal of animosity toward her because Spider Sabich was regarded as an American hero,  The animosity only increased when Claudine began a relationship with her defence co-attorney, Ronald D Austin, was married with two children at the time of her trial.

Below is a photo of Claudine and Austin arriving at the Pitkin County Courthouse at the time of her trial (July 1, 1976).


Judge Lohr criticized what he described as the hostile attitude of Aspen residents toward Longet. "The defendant will have to live with that for a long time," Lohr stated.  Claudine told reporters that she was not bitter.  "Because of the many cards and letters I've received, the prayers, I feel good about everybody," she declared.

Judge Lohr's prophecy seems to have come true.  Robert Chalmers, in  his 2013 article in GQ magazine, writes that a source told him that, all these years later, Claudine is "still widely detested" in Aspen.  Over 40 years later, the tragedy has not been forgotten.

In 1978, Claudine signed a confidentiality agreement with Sabich's parents after they agreed to drop a civil suit against her.  She is prohibited from ever telling or writing her story.  However, according to the Chalmers piece in GQ, Spider's friend, Bobbie Beattie, former coach of the U.S. ski team, believes that Claudine actually meant to scare Spider, not to murder him.

On June 1, 1985, Claudine married her defence co-attorney, Ron Austin.  She and Austin live in Aspen in a house on Red Mountain.  On May 3, 1991, Andy wed Debbie Haas, a hotel executive about 30 years his junior.

According to the website of the Andy Williams Performing Arts Center in Branson, Missouri, Andy visited his friend Ray Stevens in Branson in 1991.  Ray had just opened a theatre in the growing country music and entertainment locale.  Andy was so impressed by the town that he opened his own theatre in  Branson, named after his signature song.  Thus, the $12 million Andy Williams Moon River Theatre opened its doors on May 1, 1992, two days shy of his and Debbie's first wedding anniversary.

In an August 2000 interview on CNN's Larry King Live, Larry asked Andy how Claudine was doing. Not surprisingly, he was rather tight-lipped on the subject.  He only said that she was "very good" and that she she still lived in Aspen.  He denied that there was any bitterness between them and claimed that they were "still very good friends."

On September 25, 2012, after a year-long battle with bladder cancer, Andy Williams died at his home in Branson, Missouri.   He was 84 years old at the time of his passing.


END NOTES

On January 24, 1977, Claudine Longet appeared on the cover of  People Weekly magazine's first cover involving a criminal case.



*Claudine and ex-husband Andy Williams attended Spider Sabich's memorial service in Aspen.

* Mick Jagger composed a song about the Longet case entitled "Claudine."  The song contains provocative lyrics and was supposed to be included in The Rolling Stones' 1980 album, Emotional Rescue album.  Due to legal pressure, the group dropped the song before their album was released.  It was, however, included in some bootleg Rolling Stones albums.  In 2011, the "Claudine" was included in a deluxe edition reissue of Some Girls.  It has lines such as "Now only Spider knows for sure but he ain't talkin' about it anymore, is he Claudine?  An April 24, 1976 episode of Saturday Night Live featured a skit entitled 'The Claudine Longet Invitational" in which male skiers were "accidentally" shot by Claudine at the end of a slalom race.  The producers of SNL issued an apology when threatened with legal action.

* In 2003, Claudine spoke to the press for an A&E television documentary on Andy Williams.  Her remarks were broadcast over still photographs.

* Now 74 years old (She turns 75 on January 29th), Claudine Longet has not performed publicly since that 1976 tragedy.


Sources: GQ magazine, People magazine, Associated Press, CNN transcripts


- Joanne

Tuesday, January 3, 2017

A Toy Storage Story: Ways to keep your children's toys in order

Here is an infographac on ways to store your children's toys.  It gives you ideas on how to keep your place clean and orderly, even it is filled with young children and and their playthings.  A home with kids does not have to be messy and disarrayed.  Neither do you have to put heavy plastic toys in stacks of cardboard boxes.

I hope you find the ideas in this infographic useful and informative.

- Joanne


Storage Ideas for Toys
Storage Ideas for Toys by Wooden Toy Shop

Saturday, December 31, 2016

2017: The Year Ahead - Events and Anniversaries






ANNIVERSARIES IN 2017


500th Anniversary of Martin Luther's 95 Theses


Martin Luther

Martin Luther was a German professor of theology and Augustinian friar. On October 31, 1517, Luther sent his 95 Theses to Cardinal Albert of  Brandenburg.  He may also have posted the Theses on the door of  All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, Germany, most likely in mid-November. Luther's Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation.  They expressed his opposition to the Roman Catholic Church's practice of selling plenary indulgences (certificates which would reduce temporal punishment in purgatory for sins committed by the purchaser or his family and friends).


150th Anniversary of Canadian Confederation


Fathers of Confederation at the Quebec Conference of 1864





On July 1, 1867, after a series of conferences and deliberations, a new country was born. The British North American colonies of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada united federally into the Dominion of Canada.  At Confederation, Canada was divided into four provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec.  The Canadian Encyclopedia describes that union as "the first step in a slow but steady nation-building exercise that would come to encompass other territories, and eventually fulfill the dream of a country a mari usque ad mare (from sea to sea)."



150th Anniversary of the Alaska purchase




On March 30, 1867, United States Secretary of State William Seward agreed to a proposal from the Russian Minister in Washington, Edouard de Stoeckl, to purchase Alaska for $7.2 million.  Russia sold the territory because it feared it might be seized if war broke out with the United Kingdom.

With the purchase of Alaska, the United States added 586,412 square miles (1,518,800 kilometres) of land.  However, the deal was mocked by some who believed the land was worthless.  They dubbed it  "Seward's Folly." or "Seward;s Icebox."  The American acquisition of Alaska also gave rise to Canadian Confederation, just three months later, as the British considered it a threat to their Pacific coast colony.


100th Anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge 

   
                                                                    

The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a World War One battle that took place in northern France from April 9 to April 12, 1917.  It began on Easter Monday and the four divisions of the Canadian Corps attacked the ridge and captured it from the German forces. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, more than 10,500 Canadians   were killed or wounded in the assault.


100th Anniversary of the Russian Revolution


Lenin

In the midst of World War One, two revolutions actually took place in Russia in 1917.  The first revolution, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government of Czar Nicholas II. Following the February Revolution, Czar Nicholas abdicated.  The second revolution, in October (November, New Style), put the Bolsheviks in power and began the Soviet Regime.  Communist revolutionary and Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin eventually took power.  He served as head of government of the Russian Republic from 1917 to 1918, the Russian Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.  On the night of July 16-17, 1918, the Czar and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks.



100th Anniversary of "Our Lady of Fatima"


Lúcia with cousins Francisco and Jacinta

Three Portuguese shepherd children, Lúcia dos Santos (1907–2005) and her cousins Francisco Marto (June 11, 1908 – April 4, 1919) and his sister Jacinta Marto (March 11, 1910 – February 20, 1920), reported that they had witnessed apparitions of the Virgin Mary between May and October of 1917, the first appearance occurring on May 13.  According to the children, the luminous visions had taken place in the Cova da Iria ("Irene's Cove") fields outside the hamlet of Aljustrel on the outskirts of Fatima, Portugal.

Francisco and Jacinta were victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic.  Lúcia became a nun and died at the age of 97 at a Carmelite convent in Combra, Portugal.




 100th Anniversary of the birth of John Fitzgerald Kennedy


John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States was born in Brooklne, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917.  He served as president from January 20, 1961 until his assassination in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.  Kennedy was the first Roman Catholic President of the United States and the first American president born in the 20th century.



80th Anniversary of the Nanking Massacre

Corpses of massacre victims on the shores of the Qinhuai with Japanese soldier nearby


On December 13, 1937, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the forces of Imperial Japan captured the city of Nanking (now Nanjing), then the capital of the Republic of China.  Beginning on that day, Japanese troops committed mass murder, rape and looting  Japanese soldiers murder Chinese civilians and disarmed combatants.  These atrocities, known as the Nanking Massacre or the "Rape of Nanking," occurred over a period of six weeks.  Based on the evaluation of the Nanking War Crimes Tribunal in 1947, China has estimated that over 300,000 died in the massacre.



70th Anniversary of India's independence




On June 3, 1947, Viscount Louis Mountbatten, the last British Governor-General of India, proclaimed that British India would be partitioned into India and Pakistan.  On August 14, 1947, the British Parliament quickly passed the India Independence Act, ending British rule over India,  The following day, August 15th, 1947, Pakistan was declared a sovereign nation.


50th Anniversary of Expo 67

The Canadian Pavilion at Expo 67.

In honour of Canada's 100th birthday, Montreal played host to one of the largest world's fairs in history.  From April 27, 1967 until October 29, 1967. more than 50 million people visited Expo 67.  It was the crowning glory of Canada's centennial celebrations and it brought together 62 nations and numerous organizations under the theme "Man and His World."

The grand fair took place on a 253-hectare site, created by extending Île Sainte-Hélène and building Île Notre-Dame


50th Anniversary of the Six-Day War

Israeli forces in the Sinai during Six-Day War.  Photo Attribution: ROSENMAN424)

The Six-Day War between Israel and neighbouring Egypt, Jordan and Syria took place between June 5 and June 10, 1967.  Prior to the June conflict, tensions between Israel and its Arab neighbours had intensified.  In reaction to Egyptian forces along the Sinai, Israel launched a surprise attack that destroyed much of Egypt's air force on the tarmac.  Within three days, the Israeli's were able to capture the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula as far as the east bank of the Suez Canal.  On June 7, they drove the Jordanian forces out of East Jerusalem. The United Nations Security Council called for a ceasefire that was instantly accepted by Israel and Jordan.  Egypt accepted the next day, but Syria refused and continued to attack northern Israel villages.  On June 9, 1967, Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syrian forces and Syria agreed to the ceasefire on June 10.


20th Anniversary of the death of Princess Diana



On August 31, 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales was fatally injured in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris, France, while being pursued by the paparazzi.  Her companion, Dodi Fayed, and the driver, Henri Paul, were also killed in the crash.  Diana, the ex-wife of Britain's Prince Charles, was 36 years old at the time of her death.


                                                                                                                             

HOLIDAYS, FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES, RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR 2017 (Canada and the United States)





JANUARY


NEW YEAR'S DAY (Gregorian Calendar): Sunday, January 1, 2017





FEAST OF THE EPIPHANY:  Friday, January 6, 2017






MARTIN LUTHER KING DAY (United States):  Monday, January 16, 2017







CHINESE NEW YEAR



2017 is The Year of the Rooster.  The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, in determined according to the Chinese lunar calendar.  This year the festival begins on Monday, January 28, 2017, the first day of the lunar calendar.


FEBRUARY


VALENTINE'S DAY:  Tuesday, February 14, 2017







PRESIDENTS' DAY (United States):  Monday, February 20, 2017







MARDI GRAS (SHROVE TUESDAY):  Tuesday, February 28, 2017






MARCH

ASH WEDNESDAY:  Lent begins March 1, 2017









INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY: Wednesday, March 8, 2017






ST. PATRICK'S DAY:  Friday, March 17, 2017





APRIL


GOOD FRIDAY:  Friday, April 14, 2017







EASTER SUNDAY:  Sunday, April 16, 2017









PASSOVER:  Begins the evening of, April 10, 2017 and ends the evening of Saturday, April 18, 2017




EARTH DAY:  Saturday, April 22, 2017





MAY


MOTHER'S DAY:  Sunday, May 14, 2017







VICTORIA DAY (Canada):  Monday, May 22, 2017





MEMORIAL DAY (United States): Monday, May 29, 2017




RAMADAM:  Begins at sunset on Friday, May 26, 2017 and ends on Sunday, June 25, 2017







JUNE

EID-AL-FITR (End of Ramadan):  Sunday, June 25, 2017







FATHER'S DAY:  Sunday, June 18, 2017 (the third Sunday in June)







JULY


CANADA DAY (Canada):  Saturday, July 1, 2017






INDEPENDENCE DAY (United States):  Tuesday, July 4, 2017









AUGUST



SEPTEMBER


LABOUR DAY (Canada), LABOR DAY (United States):  Monday, September 4, 2017






YOM KIPPUR (Jewish Day of Atonement):  Begins the evening of Friday, September 29, 2017 and ends the evening of Saturday, September 30, 2017.




OCTOBER



ROSH HASHANA (Jewish New Year):  Begins the evening of Sunday, October 2, 2017 and ends the evening of Tuesday, October 4, 2017




THANKSGIVING DAY (Canada):  Monday, October 9, 2017 (the second Monday in October)






DIWALI (Hindu Festival of Lights, beginning of Hindu New Year): Begins on Thursday, October 19, 2017 and ends Monday, October 23, 2017




HALLOWEEN:  Tuesday, October 31, 2017






NOVEMBER


ALL SAINTS DAY:  Wednesday, November 1, 2017




REMEMBRANCE DAY (Canada), VETERAN'S DAY (United States):  Saturday, November 11, 2017





THANKSGIVING DAY (United States):  Thursday, November 30, 2017 (the last Thursday in November)






DECEMBER


HANUKKAH:  Begins the evening of Tuesday, December 12, 2017 and ends the evening of Wednesday, December 20, 2017




CHRISTMAS DAY:  Sunday, December 25, 2017






BOXING DAY (Canada):  Monday, December 26, 2017





AROUND THE WORLD IN 2017




CANADA









2017 is Canada's sesquicentennial, the 150th anniversary of Confederation.  Canada officially became a nation on July 1, 1867.

A general election is scheduled for Tuesday May 9, 2017 in the province of British Columbia.  There are 87 seats in the Legislative Assembly of B.C.






The Quebec Winter Carnival (Carnaval de Québec) will be held in held in Quebec City, Quebec from January 27, 2017 to February 12, 2017.  Below is a drawing of Bonhomme Carnaval, the festival's mascot.


The Calgary Stampede with take place in Calgary, Alberta from July 7, 2017 to July 16, 2017.

The 139th Canadian National Exhibition (also known as the CNE or The Ex) will be held from August 18, 2017 to September 4, 2017 at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario.

The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), the leading public film festival in the world, will take
place in Toronto, Ontario from Thursday, September 7, 2017 to Sunday, September 17, 2017.


CHINA










In the fall of 2017, there will be a leadership transition in China. The world's most populous country. is preparing for its 19th Party Congress, where many of its leaders for the next five years will be chosen.  Five of the seven members of the Politburo's Standing Committed are scheduled to be replaced.  The remaining two members are President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keiang, who will serve out their second and final terms until 2022..



FRANCE











A presidential election is scheduled to be held in France in April and May of 2017.

The 70th Cannes Film Festival {Festival de Cannes) will be held in Cannes, France from May 17, 2017 until May 28, 2017.


GERMANY







Federal elections will be held in Germany between August 17. 2017 and October 22, 2017.



IRAN







There will be presidential elections in Iran in the spring of 2017.  The Guardian Council, a 12-person 
body, screens and approves all candidates who run for election.  It makes sure that the country's politics align with Islamic law. Supreme Leader Ali Khameini is in charge, supported by the Revolutionary Guard Corps.



NEW ZEALAND





 





A general election will be held in New Zealand in 2017.  The election will occur after the 51st New Zealand Parliament is dissolved or expires. - no later than November 18, 2017.


UNITED STATES








On January 20, 2017, the 45th President of the United States will be inaugurated.



SPORTING EVENTS IN 2017




AUSTRALIA


TENNIS:  The Australian Open will take place from January 16, 2017 to January 29, 2017 at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia.


CANADA

HORSE RACING:  The 158th running of the Queen's Plate, the first jewel of Canada's Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Horse Racing, will take place at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario on Sunday, July 2, 2017.  The Queen's Plate, founded in 1860, is the longest, continuously run stakes race in North America.  

GOLF:  The Canadian Open will be played at the Glen Abbey Golf  Club in Oakville, Ontario.  The tournament will take place from July 24 to July 30, 2017.

CANADIAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE (CFL):  The 105th Grey Cup will be held on Sunday, November 26, 2017 at TD Place in Ottawa, Ontario.

FRANCE

TENNIS:  The French Open (also known as the Roland Garros) will take place at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France from May 28 to June 11, 2017.



UNITED KINGDOM

TENNIS:  The prestigious Wimbledon tournament will run from Monday, July 3, 2017 until Sunday, July 16, 2017.  It will take place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbleton, London, England.

GOLF:  The 146th British Open Championship will be held at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England from July 17, 2017 to July 23, 2017.



UNITED STATES


NFL FOOTBALL:  Super Bowl L1 (the 51st edition of the Super Bowl) will take place on Sunday, February 5, 2017 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas.  NRG Stadium is the home of the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).

AUTO RACING:  The 101st Indianapolis 500 will take place on Sunday, May, 28, 2017 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indianapolis, Indiana.

GOLF:  The 81st edition of the Masters Tournament will be held from April 6, 2017 to April 9, 2017 at the Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.

HORSE RACING:  The 143rd running of the Kentucky Derby, known as "The Run for the Roses," will be held on Saturday, May 6, 2017 (the first Saturday in May) at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky.

GOLF:  The 117th United States Open Championship (U.S. Open) will be contested from June 15, 2017 to June 18, 2017 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin.  This will mark the first time the event has been held in the state of Wisconsin.

BASEBALL:  The 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game will be hosted by the Miami Marlins at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida.  The game between the stars of the American League and the National League will take place on Tuesday, July 11, 2017.

BASKETBALL:  The 66th National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game will be held on Sunday, February 19, 2017 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the Smoothie King Center, home of the New Orleans Pelicans.  

TENNIS:  The U.S. Open will be held from Monday, August 28, 2017 through Sunday, September 10, 2017. at the USTA Billie Jean King Center in New York, New York.



ENTERTAINMENT AWARDS IN 2017




The 74th Golden Globe Awards ceremonies, presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, will be held on Sunday, January 8, 2017. at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. These awards recognize excellence in film and television, both American and foreign.

The 59th annual Grammy Awards, honouring the best of the music industry, will be held on Sunday, February 12, 2017 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.

The 89th Academy Awards ceremonies will take place on Sunday, February 26, 2017 at the Dolby Theatre at Hollywood & Highland Center in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada's capital city, will host the 46th Juno Awards, honouring the best in Canadian music. The ceremony will be broadcast from the Canadian Tire Centre on Sunday, April 2, 2017.

The 71st  Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, better known as the Tony Awards, will be held at the Beacon Theatre  in New York City on Sunday, June 11, 2017.


WHO TURNS 50 IN 2017?




Pamela Anderson, Canadian-American actress, born July 1, 1967 in Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada

Maria Bello, American actress, born April 18, 1967 in Norristown, Pennsylvania, United States.

Carla Bruni, Italian-French singer, former model, born December 23, 1967 in Turin, Italy

Harry Connick, Jr., American singer, born September 11, 1967 in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Anderson Cooper, American television host, journalist, born June 3, 1967 in New York City, United States.

Benicio del Toro, Puerto Rican actor, born February 19, 1967 in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Vin Diesel, American actor, producer, director, born July 18, 1967 in Alaameda County, California, United States

Will Farrell, American actor, comedian, born July 16, 1967 in Irvine, California, United States

Jamie Foxx, American actor, singer, comedian, born December 13, 1967 in Terrell, Taexas, United States

Noel Gallagher, British musician, singer, born May 29, 1967 in Manchester, England, UK.

Lauren Graham, American actress, producer, novelist, born March 16, 1967 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Faith Hill, American country singer, born September 21, 1967 in Ridgeland, Mississippi, United States

R. Kelly, American R&B singer, born, January 8, 1967 in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Nicole Kidman, Australian actress, born June 20, 1967 in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Jimmy Kimmel, American television talk show host, born November 13, 1967 in Brooklyn, New York, United States

Matt LeBlanc, American actor, born July 25, 1967 in Newton, Massachusetts, United States

Tim McGraw, American country singer, born May 1, 1967 in Delhi, Louisiana, United States

Dave Mattthews, American singer, musician, born January 9, 1967 in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Carrie-Anne Moss, Canadian actress, born August 21, 196 in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada

Gunnar and Matthew Nelson, American musicians, singers, born September 20, 1967 in Santa Monica, California, United States

Julia Roberts, American actress, born October 28, 1967 in Smyrna, Georgia, United States

Mark Ruffalo, American actor, born November 22, 1967, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States

Deion Sanders, retired American baseball/football player, born August 9, 1967 in Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Keith Urban, Australian country singer, born October 26, 1967 in Whangarei, New Zealand

Vanilla Ice (Robert Matthew Van Winkle), American rap singer, born October 31, 1967 in Dallas, Texas

Denis Villeneuve, Canadian film director and writer, born October 3, 1967 in Gentilly Quebec, Canada

Emily Watson, British actress, born Jan 14, 1967 in Islington, England, United Kingdom



- Joanne